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The construction of the Gothic cathedral of Notre Dame, undertaken at the initiative of Maurice de Sully, began about 1160 and was completed within 40 years.
Around 1250, Jean de Chelles built the north arm and began work on the south arm, which was completed by Jean de Montreuil. From the middle of the 13th century to the beginning of the 14th century, the chapels of Notre Dame were constructed between the buttresses of the nave. The buttresses next to the chevet were built by Pierre de Montreuil and are particularly fine.
Notre-Dame then underwent considerable changes as new elements were added in the 18th century and others destroyed during the French Revolution.
Notre Dame's 12th century architecture, sculpture, and stained glass windows were restored during a major restoration project in 1864.
The Tours de Notre-Dame (Towers of Notre Dame) are amongst the great delights of Notre Dame and, provided you have the energy for the ascent, they provide a spectacular view over central Paris. The Towers ascend to 422 steps (226 feet) above ground level.
With your Paris Pass you can climb the towers of Notre Dame for free.
Notre-Dame de Paris is justly famous throughout the world. Almost intimidating in its gothic splendour, this is the work of hundreds of craftsmen and centuries of labour- an astonishing testament to cooperative civilisation.
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